The force is too great, and diamonds are too hard to absorb any kind of significant kinetic force from the bullet. That means that the second the round hits the diamond and the energy transfers to its surface, the force with which the bullet hits will be enough to shatter the diamond into pieces. However, it’s not quite enough to be undamaged by a pistol round as small as a 9mm one. The amount they repel is much more than other materials. ![]() 22 LR – can also shatter a diamond in almost every situation. Pistol rounds pack a lot less power than the majority of rifle rounds.ĭiamonds will break with a lot less than 350 foot-pounds, so a much smaller caliber – such as. Now, that must seem like a lot of force, but it’s not that much in actuality. That means that that bullet striking 350 pounds of something that will stop that bullet immediately will send that object 12’’ into the opposite direction. The first method is much easier, so we’ll use that one for the sake of simplicity.Ī 9mm bullet carries around 350 foot-pounds of force with it. The force of a bullet is measured in foot-pounds or joules. It’s super-hard to scratch or otherwise damage their surface, but hit them with enough sudden force, and they could turn into a fine dust. On the other hand, toughness typically refers to the material’s material’s ability to resist breaking.Īnd no, materials that are hard aren’t also tough by default. What’s the difference between hardness and toughness, you ask? The hardness of any given material, including diamonds, can be defined as the ability to withstand abrasion and the overall surface durability. ![]() When they come into contact with the amount of force that a bullet brings with it, they can break. Since that is the case, they aren’t really good at absorbing the energy without any damage. What this means is that diamonds aren’t flexible or capable of adapting to the force that is coming towards them. But the reason they are capable of breaking a diamond, despite the fact that diamonds are harder than lead, is that bullets pack an immense force. And on impact, that force doesn’t just disappear – it dissipates, or it gets stored.ĭiamonds are exceptionally hard, but they’re not tough by any means. Now, bullets are made of lead – a fairly soft metal. In short, it’s a term that’s used to describe a material or a surface that’s capable of resisting – or absorbing – the impact of bullets without sustaining damage. Just because diamonds are rated as one of the hardest materials on Earth, that doesn’t mean that they’re capable of stopping a bullet. But before we even get to that, what does “bulletproof” even mean?
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